What are teachers interested in toward educational examples? A study of trainees' use of video-enhanced resources
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cet article rend compte d’une étude de cas en vidéoformation des enseignants. Considérant le fait que l’exemplification vidéo est une pratique en plein essor bien qu’il y ait peu de consensus dans la littérature concernant sa scénarisation pédagogique, il paraît pertinent de s’intéresser à l’activité déployée par les enseignants dans les dispositifs afin d’en identifier les caractéristiques prometteuses (nature des exemples, types d’association entre eux, modes de documentation, organisation et scénarisation, etc.). Menée dans la théorie sémiologique du cours d’action (Theureau, 2006), notre étude a consisté à confronter six stagiaires, durant deux sessions de 45 minutes, à un dispositif numérique basé sur une pédagogie des trajectoires professionnelles typiques (Durand, 2014 ; Ria & Leblanc, 2011). L’objectif était de mieux comprendre leur utilisation des exemplifications vidéos et les significations qu’elle fait émerger. Les résultats indiquent que les enseignants stagiaires ciblent préférentiellement les ressources relatives aux « règles économiques » ; privilégient les situations de classe, toujours consultées ; s’intéressent particulièrement (même s’ils sont parfois déçus) aux témoignages d’experts ; manifestent initialement une défiance envers les ressources perçues a priori comme théoriques ; s’intéressent progressivement à ces ressources lors de la seconde session. Les résultats sont discutés dans une perspective de conception de dispositifs de vidéoformation des enseignants.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1610.01838 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016